The Sulcata Codex
A Scientific Guide to the Giants
Comprehensive, evidence-based knowledge and best practices for African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) care and husbandry. Community-driven. No ads. No bias.
Sulcata tortoises are not pets. They are a lifelong responsibility that demands significant long-term commitment, dedication, and financial resources. They quickly become very large, heavy, and extremely strong, making them sometimes destructive. Avoid impulse purchases; whenever possible, adopt a rescue tortoise in need of a home.
Please consider the true cost of ownership before bringing a Sulcata into your life.
Myths Debunked
Separating fact from fiction. Our mission includes combatting outdated advice and harmful myths.
Sulcata tortoises don't need to drink water because they get moisture from their food.
Sulcatas rarely drink, but they do and need to stay well hydrated. Offer fresh, clean water every day.
Pyramiding is caused by genetics and can't be prevented.
Pyramiding is primarily caused by poor husbandry, especially low humidity and dehydration. Other factors include unbalanced diet, incorrect temperatures, and insufficient UVB lighting.
Sulcatas can brumate (hibernate) during winter months.
Sulcata tortoises do NOT brumate. If they become less active in colder months, it is typically a sign of too low temperatures or illness. Raise the temperature and consult a vet if no improvement.
Essential Facts
Temperature
30–36°C
Daytime temperature range (85–97°F)
Night Minimum
25°C+
Never drop below 77°F at night
Primary Diet
75–85%
Hay, grasses, and high-fiber weeds
Soaking
20–30 min
Regular warm water soaks for hydration